What is the primary function of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)?

The primary function of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is to investigate transportation accidents, including those in aviation. This role is critical as the NTSB conducts thorough investigations to determine the causes of accidents and incidents, collecting data that contributes to safer transportation systems. Their findings help implement safety recommendations and regulatory changes aimed at preventing future occurrences.

While regulating air traffic is vital for maintaining safety in the skies, that responsibility falls under the jurisdiction of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Similarly, developing aviation technology is typically managed by various private sector entities and government organizations focused on innovation and R&D. Training pilots and crews is primarily the responsibility of flight schools and airlines, which are tasked with ensuring that personnel are adequately prepared to operate aircraft safely. Therefore, the focus of the NTSB on accident investigation is what solidifies its unique and essential role in the broader context of transportation safety.